install ros2 humble

 

ROS2 humble

install ros2 humble

建議使用 Debian 方式安裝^[1]，請參考官方安裝指南進行

echo "source /opt/ros/humble/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc
echo "export ROS_DISTRO=humble" >> ~/.bashrc

rosdep 安裝與更新

sudo apt install python3-rosdep2
rosdep update

機電系統 Packages

urg_node2

git clone https://github.com/Hokuyo-aut/urg_node2.git
cd urg_node2
rm -r urg_library/
git clone https://github.com/UrgNetwork/urg_library.git
cd ~/ros2_ws 
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

velodyne

cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/ros-drivers/velodyne.git -b humble-devel
cd ..
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

ira_laser_tools

將兩個光達的 Laser Scan 資訊合併為一個

cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/nakai-omer/ira_laser_tools.git -b humble
cd ..
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

rf2o_laser_odometry

使用連續兩幀 LiDAR 資訊生成 /odom 資訊

cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/Adlink-ROS/rf2o_laser_odometry.git -b humble-devel
cd ..
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

laser_filter

cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/ros-perception/laser_filters.git -b ros2
cd ..
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

robot_localization

發布 /odom 位移資料

cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/cra-ros-pkg/robot_localization.git -b  humble-devel
cd ..
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

IMU Ch110

由原廠資料下載 package

micro_ros_agent

cd ~/ros2_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/micro-ROS/micro-ROS-Agent.git -b humble
git clone https://github.com/micro-ROS/micro_ros_msgs.git -b humble
cd ..
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

建圖 Packages

cartographer

• cartographer：核心演算法
• cartographer_ros：將 cartographer 整合至 ROS

mkdir -p ~/carto_ws/src 
cd ~/carto_ws/src 
git clone https://github.com/ros2/cartographer.git -b ros2
git clone https://github.com/ros2/cartographer_ros.git -b ros2
cd ~/carto_ws 
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

導航 Packages

navigation2

mkdir -p ~/nav2_ws/src 
cd ~/nav2_ws/src 
git clone https://github.com/ros-navigation/navigation2.git -b humble
cd ~/nav2_ws 
rosdep install -y -r -q --from-paths src --ignore-src --rosdistro humble
colcon build --symlink-install

• 若記憶體不足，可能在 costmap queue 到 54% 時出現錯誤。

  • 解決方案：等待一分鐘讓系統自動關閉終端機，再重新打開終端機編譯。

• 重新編譯時，可能會在 nav2_waypoint_follower 出現錯誤，這通常是因為中途失敗導致的

  • 解決方案：刪除 build、install、log 資料夾再重新編譯，船到橋頭自然直XD

• 若編譯失敗時添加以下依賴：

  sudo apt install ros-humble-bondcpp
  sudo apt install ros-humble-test-msgs
  sudo apt install ros-humble-behaviortree-cpp-v3
  sudo apt install ros-humble-diagnostic-updater
  sudo apt install ros-humble-tf2-sensor-msgs
  sudo apt install ros-humble-ompl
  sudo apt install ros-humble-nav2-map-server
  sudo apt install ros-humble-gazebo-*
  sudo apt install ros-humble-joint-state-publisher
  

• 若遇到錯誤 nav2_msgs/nav2_msgs：

  rm -rf /home/scl/nav2_ws/build/nav2_msgs/ament_cmake_python/nav2_msgs/nav2_msgs
  

• 下面待確認

  sudo apt install libboost-all-dev
  

建圖、導航 launch 參照

Turtlebot3 Cartographer & Navigation2

cd
git clone https://github.com/ROBOTIS-GIT/turtlebot3.git -b humble-devel
cd turtlebot3/
mv turtlebot3_cartographer/ ~/carto_ws/src/
mv turtlebot3_navigation2/ ~/nav2_ws/src/
cd ..
rm -r turtlebot3/

小型 Packages

rqt-tf-tree

sudo apt-get install ros-humble-rqt-tf-tree

ESP32 連接

pip install pyserial

鍵盤控制

sudo apt-get install ros-humble-teleop-twist-keyboard

Plot 工具

sudo apt install ros-humble-plotjuggler-ros